Open source software (OSS)

Open source software (OSS) is defined as computer software for which the source code and certain other rights normally reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license that meets the Open Source Definition or that is in the public domain. This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. It is very often developed in a public, collaborative manner. [Source: Wikipedia]
Open source software is addressed in the ICT work programme 2011/12 (p. 16, 65) under the following challenges/objectives:

> Challenge 1:Pervasive and Trusted Network and Service Infrastructures

Objective ICT-2011.1.2 Cloud Computing, Internet of Services and Advanced Software Engineering

> Challenge 5: ICT for Health, Ageing Well, Inclusion and Governance

Objective ICT-2011.5.2 Virtual Physiological Human
d) Early demonstrators and proof of concept of digital representations of health status